Appraisal
Questions and Answers
Real Estate Appraisals and Appraisers
Question:
Is the assessed value should equate to market value? Answer:
While most states support the concept that assessed value approximate
estimated market value, this often is not the case. Examples
include when interior remodeling has occurred and the assessor
is unaware of the improvements, or when properties in the vicinity
have not been reassessed for an extended period.
Question:
Will the appraised value of a property will vary, depending upon whether the appraisal
is conducted for the buyer or the seller?
Answer: The appraiser has no vested interest in the outcome of the appraisal and
should render services with independence, objectivity and impartiality - no matter
for whom the appraisal is conducted.
Question:
Does the market value approximate replacement cost?
Answer: Market value is based on what a willing buyer likely
would pay a willing seller for a particular property, with neither
being under pressure to buy or sell. Replacement cost is the
dollar amount required to reconstruct a property in the event
that is is destroyed.
Question:
Do appraisers use a formula, such as a specific price per square foot, to figure
out the value of a home?
Answer: Appraisers make a detailed analysis of all factors pertaining to the value
of a home including its location, condition, size, proximity to facilities and
recent sale prices of comparable properties.
Question:
In a robust economy, when the sales prices of homes in a given
area are reported to be rising by a particular percentage -
does the value of individual properties in the area can be expected
to appreciate by that same percentage?
Answer: No, value appreciation of a specific property must be
determined on an individualized basis, factoring in data on
comparable properties and other relevant considerations. This
is true in good times as well as bad.
Question:
Can you generally can tell what a property is worth simply by looking at the outside?
Answer: No, property value is determined by a number of factors,
including location, condition, improvements, amenities, and
market trends.
Question:
Because consumers pay for appraisals when applying for loans to purchase or refinance
real estate, Do they own their appraisal?
Answer: The appraisal is, in fact, legally owned by the lender - unless the lender
"releases its interest" in the document. However, consumers must be
given a copy of the appraisal report, upon written request, under the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act.
Question:
Due consumers need be concerned with what is in the appraisal document so long
as it satisfies the needs of their lending institution?
Answer: Only if consumers read a copy of their appraisal can they double-check
its accuracy and question the result. Also, it makes a valuable record for future
reference, containing useful and often-revealing information - including the legal
and physical description of the property, square footage measurements, list of
comparable properties in the neighborhood, neighborhood description and a narrative
of current real-estate activity and/or market trends in the vicinity.
Question:
Are appraisers hired only to estimate real estate property values
in property sales involving mortgage-lending transactions.
Answer: Depending upon their qualifications and designations, appraisers can and
do provide a variety of services, including advice for estate planning, dispute
resolution, zoning and tax assessment review and cost/benefit analysis.
Question:
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection.
Answer: No, an Appraisal does not serve the same purpose as
an inspection. The Appraiser forms an opinion of value in the
Appraisal process and resulting report. A home inspector determines
the condition of the home and its major components and reports
these findings.